Credit crunch for small businesses may be easing

May 2, 2009, 5:23PM

Q: Is there any help on the way to encourage lending to small businesses including startups and acquisitions?

A: The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act passed by Congress in mid-February has a number of provisions to enhance the Small Business Administration’s loan programs, and three have already been implemented.

The first deals with the SBA’s 7(a) loan program, which guarantees a portion of bank loans to entrepreneurs looking to start, expand or acquire small businesses. The 7(a) serves as a credit enhancement to the lender and provides collateral to the borrower. Most 7(a) loan program guarantees are temporarily raised to 90 percent of the portion of the loan being insured against default through 2009 or until the funds are exhausted.

The increase in guarantee levels will help banks extend credit and make more capital available to small-business owners around the country.

The act also temporarily waives the guarantee fees passed on to borrowers on 7(a) loans.

On Friday, the SBA temporarily increased the 7(a) loan size standard making more businesses eligible for 7(a) loans. Also , the fees paid by borrowers in the SBA’s 504 loan program are temporarily waived.

This program provides SBA financing for long-term fixed assets such as land, buildings (occupied by the borrower) and substantial machinery and equipment.

Through the SBA’s Surety Bond Guarantee program, the SBA guarantees bid, payment and performance bonds that protect a project owner against financial loss if contractors default or fail to perform. The maximum amount for contracts that qualify for SBA surety bonds has been raised to $5 million or $10 million depending on the type of contract.

The Recovery Act also expands the SBA’s Microloan program, which provides loans up to $35,000 through participating microlenders. These are paired with technical assistance to startup or growing small businesses.

The director of the SBA Houston District, Manuel Gonzalez, says, “In our district, we have seen an increase in 7(a) loan volume of approximately 50 percent over the period just prior to passing the Recovery Act.”